I will be 30 in a few days, so in part these writings are a reflection on how the last few decades have treated me. But to be 30 is also to have lived long enough to be able to start to become comfortable with fluidity, with change, and with the unexpected. I've learned what it means to go on a quest for my own identity more than once, and come up with answers that surprise everyone, including myself. I've learned what it means to love with abandon, and to be abandoned. I've learned what it means to lose one's best friend to an early and tragic death, and I've learned what it means to continue to live on. All that to say, I've sought for lines to help clarify my life and put things where they belong -- and instead I've found that life is stronger than the lines we try to give it.
In the quest for identity, we employ truth. All of us do. When we find it, we seize it, we acquire it, lay hold of it, and wrap ourselves inside and through it as much as we can. We want to be identified with it, because intrinsically we feel that it is quite possibly truer than we are. We want to stand on it, and say both to our quiet selves and to the world out there, "I have found something that is greater than I am, something that is so wonderful, I can be defined by it. look!"
The joy of this revelation of truth in our lives (a joy that also reveals us to ourselves as well) is completely thrilling. But it can also be dangerous. It is easy to love those who have let their identity be shaped by the same truth we have found. They seem like us because they are like us.
Of course, the more systematic this truth is that we have found -- the more rigorous in its internal boundaries and definitions -- the more we are given an identity by it. We find that our ability to identify as a person who believes this truth is increased in direct proportion to how comprehensive that truth is in relation to the rest of the world.
At the risk of pointing out the obvious, when we run across someone who has their identity formed by a different truth than we do, loving them becomes hard. We can love them in terms of our own truth, in terms of our own system -- we can love them in as much as we think they'll "come around" and see things "our way" but how do we love them without the expectation of change?
I suppose that last paragraph was relatively easy to see coming along in the line of thought I'm following here. But this next one is a bit trickier. What do we do with God? What happens when we make a statement like the following, "this truth is a truth about God"? Well, there a couple of interesting things here that happen at once.
- We better darn well hope that our true statement about God actually comes from God -- aka, is in reality a theophanic revelation of God by God. We can refer to this hope as faith -- and apply it to the Scripture -- but I think that faith is also a bit more than the acceptance of Scripture as the Word of God.
- We run up against what Jean Luc Marion refers to as the Epistemic Mirror. In the human quest for the divine, we approach the divine with all of our expectations and hopes and fears of what the divine should be. We then refer to the reception of some or all of these expectations from what we approached as the voice of the divine. In so doing we essentially "divinize" (or rather, we give the voice of God to) our expectations, hopes, and fears about what the divine can or should be.
- We also increase the stakes of the quite natural human quest to fulfill identity by finding truth. There is no concept that is larger in the human psyche than who or what God is. By increasing the size of the stage, so to speak, we make it incredibly difficult to move around -- paradoxically the more that is at stake the less wiggle room there is for error -- and for reasonable thought out discussion.
Reconciling the different interpretations of Scripture will never result in unity. This attempt has been the fuel of theological argument and discussion for thousands of years. Rather, there is a different approach that bears hopefully a bit more fruit.
If Jean Luc Marion is right, and his Epistemic Mirror concept works, then i think it also applies to humans in our sphere of influence. In other words, we approach the human other with just as many expectations and hopes and fears as we approach God. The only difference is in the clarity of their voice -- we know without interpretive distance that they've broken through our little mirror.
Perhaps this then is finally what St. John meant when he said, "unless you love man whom you can see, how can you claim to love God whom you have not seen?" Indeed, unless we love precisely those who interpret how God broke through the mirror in a different way than we interpret how God broke through the mirror, how will we love God?
For me, as a historical theologian, this is especially difficult. For me, it means I have to love precisely those teachers with whom I disagree with the most passionately. There are those in the Christian World that teach an interpretation of Scripture that I find to be spiritually dangerous, harmful, and a distortion of the rich tradition of our faith. Yet, it is precisely these people, despite the truth that they hold and the truth that I hold, that I must love.
In conclusion, reconciliation does not mean we hold the same truth. Reconciliation does not mean we are reconciled as to our opinions on interpreting Scripture. If it did, then Christian unity would be precisely as deep as our exegesis -- surely there has to be better foundation! Rather, (for me at least) reconciliation starts with the commitment to love people who teach things about God that I think are wrong.
What does that look like? Well, it means opening up space for them in my heart -- even when I think their words cause more damage than they do help. It means giving up (to God) the desire to see them "come around" to my point of view. It means that Christian love is not a love that says, "when you are healed, you will look like this" rather, Christian love is a love that just simply relishes in the delight of loving. Anything short of that, and we are not, with Dosteovksy, "loving men also in their sin" rather... we are attempting to love man out of his sin... and such an attempt always appears together with its agenda.
Thanks for posting, Joe! I think you're hitting a point that I've been thinking and feeling recently.
ReplyDeleteJust a few days ago, I talked with a man briefly about the issues of gay marriage and gay church leadership. After he stated his position, I told him I had gay (and straight) friends all over the spectrum on those issues and on how they responded to their sexual orientation, and that I come from an evangelical background and have wrestled with the issues in a very personal way. And in all that, I believe that wherever people land on the issues, it's key to come from a position of love.
You're right: the Christian life is not simply about loving people out of their sin, not about getting them to believe what I do. The Christian life is about lavishing love on others, however they respond, because that is how Christ lived. Faith in Christ is not a mere idea to be held, but a way to be lived; those who fail to love others in an attempt to save their souls are missing the heart of the Gospel and so not only fail to share the Gospel of Jesus Christ effectively with others, but also imperil their own souls.
Also, the Christian duty is to bear effective witness to Christ - which necessarily includes a life of love - rather than to make a given number of converts; who chooses Christ is ultimately up to God. Likewise, you rightly point out that Christians should not expect unity on Biblical interpretation of every passage, because of people's freedom and plain old difference of perspective. When we in the Body of Christ love one another, obey Christ's commands as God enables us to understand them, and humbly, lovingly bow before God, I believe is peace and unity. God grant that all who seek find: in essentials, unity; in non-essentials, diversity; in all things, charity.
I don't think loving like Christ in this way demands abandoning claims to truth, much less orthodoxy, but it does mean a view of orthodoxy that is inextricably linked to orthopraxy: the right beliefs must line up with right actions. Indeed, some only love their enemies because they believe the God of the Bible gives them the command and ability to love them; that is, a particular truth claim gives them the why and how to love.
If we preach the God of love, we must love others unconditionally, and not simply because we might convert them, but simply because they too are loved of God. While I affirm that kind of love within a framework of Protestant orthodoxy that might differ from yours, I must say: good post, Joe!